Zmod Digitizer Reference Manual

The Digilent Zmod Digitizer is a SYZYGY™ 1)compatible pod containing a dual-channel ADC and the associated front end. The Zmod Digitizer is intended to be used with any SYZYGY™ compatible carrier board having the required capabilities.

Features

Table 1. Zmod Digitizer family features

Features/Version 1430-125
ADC AD9648BCPZ-125
Input Channels 2
Input Range ±1 V
Resolution [bits] 14 bits
Absolute Resolution 0.13 mV
Accuracy [% of Input Range] 1) ±0.5%
Sample Rate - Max [MS/s] 125 MS/s
Analog Bandwidth @ 3 dB 60 MHz
Analog Bandwidth @ 0.5 dB 20 MHz
Analog Bandwidth @ 0.1 dB 8 MHz
Input Impedance [MΩ] 1 MΩ || 5 pF

1) when using the appropriate calibration coefficients, see paragraphs 2.7 and 2.8 and Table 4

1. Architectural Overview and Block Diagram

This document describes the Zmod Digitizer's circuits, with the intent of providing a better understanding of its electrical functions, operations, and a more detailed description of the hardware’s features and limitations. It is not intended to provide enough information to enable complete duplication of the Zmod Digitizer, but can help users to design custom configurations for programmable parts in the design.

Zmod Digitizer's block diagram is presented in Fig. 1 below. The core of the Analog Zmod Digitizer is a dual channel, high speed, low power ADC, as shown in Table 1. The carrier board is responsible to configure the internal registers of the ADC and clock generator circuits, and receive the data.

The Analog Input block has a similar structure and behavior to a scope frontend, for that reason some of the signals in this circuitry use the “SC” index to indicate that they are related to the scope block. Signals and equations also use certain naming conventions. Analog voltages are prefixed with a “V” (for voltage), and suffixes and indexes are used in various ways: to specify the location in the signal path (IN, BUF, ADC, etc.); to indicate the related instrument (SC, etc.); to indicate the channel (1 or 2); and to indicate the type of signal (P, N, or diff). Referring to the block diagram in Fig. 1 below:

  • The Analog Input (Scope) instrument block includes:
    • Input Divider: high bandwidth input adapter/divider.
    • Buffer and filter: high impedance buffer and anti-alias filter
    • Driver: provides appropriate signal levels and protection to the ADC.
    • Scope Reference: generates and buffers reference voltages for the scope stages
    • Clock Generator: generates a low jitter, programmable frequency clock for data acquisition
    • ADC: the analog-to-digital converter for both digitizer channels.
  • The Power Supplies and Control block generates all internal supply voltages.
  • The MCU works as an I2C memory for two different purposes:
    • The DNA includes the standard SYZYGY™ pod identification information.
    • The Calibration Memory stores all calibration parameters. Except for the “Probe Calibration” trimmers in the Input Divider, the Zmod Digitizer includes no analog calibration circuitry. Instead, a calibration operation is performed at manufacturing (or by the user), and parameters are stored in memory. The application software uses these parameters to correct the acquired data.

In the sections that follow, schematics are not shown separately for identical blocks. For example, the Input Divider schematic is only shown for channel 1 since the schematic for channel 2 is identical. Indexes are omitted where not relevant. As an example, in equation \ref{1} below, $V_{SCOPE-SMA}$ does not contain the channel index (because the equation applies to both channels 1 and 2).

Figure 1. Zmod Digitizer Block diagram.


2. Analog Input

Fig. 2 shows the analog input frontend stage.

Figure 2. Analog Input Frontend.

2.1. Input Divider

C2, C3, C4, R3, R5 and R6 build a frequency compensated input divider. C4 is a capacitive trimmer, 5…20 pF, -0/+50% tolerance. The worse case range is 7.5…20 pF. All other capacitors are 1% tolerance, all the resistors are 0.1%.

The input divider provides:

  • Analog input impedance = 1 MOhm || 5 pF
  • a 0.25 attenuation
  • Controlled capacitance, much higher than the parasitical capacitance of subsequent stages
  • Constant attenuation over a large frequency range (trimmer adjusted)

The maximum voltage rating for analog inputs is limited to:

$$-50V<V_{SCOPE1-SMA}<50V\label{1}\tag{1}$$

The DC gain is: $$\frac {V_{DIV1}}{V_{SCOPE1-SMA}}=\frac {R_5 + R_6}{R_3+R_5 + R_6}=0.25\label{2}\tag{2}$$

The nominal input voltage range is: $$-1V \le V_{SCOPE1-SMA} \le 1V \label{3}\tag{3}$$

The divider equivalent impedance is:

$$R_{ech} = R_3 + R_5 + R_6 = 1Mohm\label{4}\tag{4}$$

Experiments shown that there is significant parasitic capacity in the VDIV1 node: CP includes the capacity to GND of the layout, buffer input stage and protection diode D1 and is parallel to (C3, C4). The trimmer should compensate for these parasitic capacities and adjust for perfect matching:

$$C_2*R_3 = (\frac{C_3*C_4}{C_3+C_4} + C_P)*(R_5+R_6)\label{5}\tag{5}$$

The equivalent capacitance of the input divider (SCOPE1_SMA node) is:

$$C_{ech} = 5.1pF\label{6}\tag{6}$$

2.2. Buffer and Filter

The buffer stage provides very high impedance as load for the input divider. The buffer has no internal input protection diode, so D1 was added. The anti-alias filter has a bandwidth of 60MHz.

2.3. Driver

The ADC driver is used for:

  • Driving the differential inputs of the ADC (with low impedance outputs)
  • Providing the common mode voltage for the ADC
  • ADC protection.

The total gain of the buffer, amplifier and driver is:

$$\frac {V_{ADC\;diff}}{V_{DIV1}}=3.8\label{7}\tag{7}$$


2.4. Scope Reference

Figure 3. Scope reference and buffer.

The scope reference stage generates the 1.25 V reference voltage which is decreased to 1 V, buffered by IC7B and provided to the ADC.


2.5. ADC

The Zmod Digitizer uses a dual channel, high speed, low power, 14-bit, 125 MS/s ADC, as shown in Fig. 4.

Figure 4. ADC

The differential inputs are impedance matched with the driver stage.

The differential clock is AC-coupled and the line is impedance matched. The ADC generates the common mode reference voltage (VCM_SC) to be used in the buffer stage.

The digital stage of the ADC and the corresponding FPGA bank are supplied at 1.8 V by the SYZYGY™ voltage Vadj.

The multiplexed mode is used, to combine the two channels on a single data bus and minimize the number of used FPGA pins. CLKOUT_SC is provided to the FPGA for synchronizing data.


2.6. Clock Generator

IC5 in the figure below is a low jitter clock generator: CDCE6214. It has a PLL loop, with divider and multiplier registers, for programmable output frequencies. An input MUX can select between two possible clock sources:

  • Zmod Digitizer uses a crystal for a low jitter clock source at CLKIN_XTAL pins.
  • As an alternative, the SYZYGY C2P clock can be selected at CLKIN_PLL pins, for a flexible, lower-quality clock source, originating at the carrier board FPGA.

OUT4 pins generate the LVDS clock for the ADC, CLKIN_ADC.

The circuit is programmed via a dedicated I2C bus, which is not the standard SYZYGY I2C bus used to communicate with the ADN MCU of the Zmod.

Figure 5. Clock Generator

2.7 Signal Scaling

The nominal differential ADC input voltage range is:

$$-1V<V_{ADC\;diff}<1V\label{8}\tag{8}$$

The total analog gain (from the SMA connectors to the ADC inputs) is:

$$Analog\; gain = \frac{V_{ADC\;diff}}{V_{SCOPE-SMA}}=0.948\label{9}\tag{9}$$

Considering the ADC input voltage range shown in \ref{8}:

$$ -1.055V<V_{SCOPE-SMA}<1.055V=Range\label{10}\tag{10}$$

To cover component value tolerances and to allow software calibration, only the range below is specified.

$$ -1V<V_{SCOPE-SMA}<1V\label{11}\tag{11}$$

With the 14-bit ADC, the absolute resolution is (see Table 1):

$$ \frac{2.11V}{2^{n}}=0.13mV\label{12}\tag{12}$$

For Vin voltage value at the input of the analog channel, the Zmod Digitizer sends a signed n bit integer, N. This value is used to compute Vin:

$$V_{in} = \frac{N \cdot Range \cdot (1+CG)}{2^{n-1}} + CA \label{13}\tag{13}$$

were:

  • n = 14, the number of bits of the ADC
  • Vin= the corrected value of the input voltage
  • N = the n bit, 2's complement integer number returned by the ADC
  • Range = 1.055 V = the ideal Range of the input stage (approximation of the values in equation \ref{9}):
  • CA = calibration Additive constant (for the appropriate channel and frequency; see paragraph 2.8 and Table 4)
  • CG = calibration Gain constant (for the appropriate channel and frequency; see paragraph 2.8 and Table 4)

2.8 Sampling Frequency Characteristics

The S&H capacitance at the input of the ADC, together with the PCB inductance form a resonant circuitry excited by the sampling frequency. In terms of ADC numerical results, this generates gain and offset errors which are dependent on the Sampling frequency. To minimize the effect, two solutions are implemented:

  • R10 and R13 values were chosen to optimally damp the oscillation at the ADC differential input.
  • The calibration constants are computed and stored in the DNA MCU for 7 different sampling frequencies (122.88 MHz, 50 MHz, 80 MHz, 100 MHz, 110 MHz, 120 MHz, and 125 MHz). For applications requiring high accuracy, the appropriate set of calibration constants should be used, as explained in the Signal Scaling paragraph. For less sensitive applications, the user can choose to use the same set of calibration constants for whatever sampling frequency.

The figure below shows typical errors for the two cases.

  • The input voltage for both channels is set to a DC value of -0.9 V (left), 0 V, (middle) and 0.9 V (right)
  • Multiple acquisitions are performed at sampling frequencies between 50 MHz and 125 MHz.The absolute error between the measured value and ideal input voltage is displayed as a function of sampling frequency.
  • The graphs in the upper row use the set of constants that were computed at a sampling frequency of 122.88 MHz.
  • The graphs in the lower row interpolate the 7 sets of constants when browsing the actual sampling frequency.

Figure 6. Gain and Offset error due to Sampling Frequency. Zmod Digitizer calibrated at 122.88 MHz (top), respectively at 7 different frequencies (bottom). Notice the vertical scaling difference between the top and bottom graphs.

2.9 Analog Spectral Characteristics

Fig. 7 shows a typical spectral characteristic of the analog input stage. A PXIe-5433 80 MHz Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator was used to generate the input sinus signal of 0.9 V. A Tektronix DPO5204B scope was used for measuring the reference signal (at the scope SMA connector) and the output signal (at the input of the ADC). A differential probe was used to read the output signal on the pads of the unloaded C118. The signal swept from 800 kHz to 80 MHz. The effective values of the input and output signals were recorded for each frequency. The measurements were further processed to display the input stage frequency characteristics, as shown in Fig. 7.

The 3 dB bandwidth is 60+ MHz. The 0.5 dB bandwidth is 20 MHz and the 0.1 dB bandwidth is 8 MHz.

The standard -3dB bandwidth definition is derived from filter theory. At cutout frequency, the scope attenuates the spectral components by 0.707, assuming an error of ~30%, way too high for a measuring instrument. The bandwidth with a specified flatness is useful to better define the scope spectral performances. The bandwidth @ 0.5 dB, means a flatness error of a max 5.6%, while bandwidth @ 0.1 dB means flatness error of a max 1.1%.

Figure 7. Input stage Bandwidth, 0.5 dB detail (right)


3. MCU

The ATtinny44 MCU in Fig. 8 works as a I2C memory, storing the SYZYGY™ DNA information and the Calibration Coefficients. The J4 connector is used for programming the MCU and the SYZYGY™ DNA at manufacturing.

The DNA and the Factory Calibration Coefficients are stored in the Flash memory of the MCU, which appears to the I2C interface as “read-only”. The User Calibration Coefficients are stored in the EEPROM memory of the MCU, which is write-protected via a magic number at a magic address. The memory structure can be consulted below.

Figure 8. The MCU

  • Program Memory Type: Flash
  • Program Memory Size (KB): 4
  • CPU Speed (MIPS/DMIPS): 20
  • SRAM Bytes: 256
  • Data EEPROM/HEF (bytes): 256
  • Digital Communication Peripherals: 1-SPI, 1-I2C
  • Capture/Compare/PWM Peripherals: 1 Input Capture, 1 CCP, 4PWM
  • Timers: 1 x 8-bit, 1 x 16-bit
  • Number of Comparators: 1
  • Temperature Range (C): -40 to 85
  • Operating Voltage Range (V): 1.8 to 5.5
  • Pin Count: 14
  • Low Power: Yes

Table 2. The Flash memory structure

Address Function Size (Bytes)
0x8000 - 0x80FF DNA 256
0x8100 - 0x817F Factory Calibration 128
0x8180 - 0x83FF Future use 896

3.1. SYZYGY™ DNA

The Zmod Digitizer is compliant with SYZYGY™ Specification. It contains an MCU able to calculate the Geographical Address and provide the DNA information via I2C. The DNA is stored in the MCU FLASH at the address range: 0x8000 - 0x80FF with the following structure:

Table 3. The Zmod Digitizer DNA structure

Contents Type Size(Bytes) Value Address
DNA full data length uint16 2 91 0x8000
DNA header length uint16 2 40 0x8002
SYZYGY DNA major version uint8 1 1 0x8004
SYZYGY DNA minor version uint8 1 0 0x8005
Required SYZYGY DNA major version uint8 1 0 0x8006
Required SYZYGY DNA minor version uint8 1 0 0x8007
Maximum operating 5V load (mA) uint16 2 400 0x8008
Maximum operating 3.3V load (mA) uint16 2 100 0x800A
Maximum VIO load (mA) uint16 2 270 0x800C
Attribute flags uint16 2 0 0x800E
Minimum operating VIO (10 mV steps) uint16 2 180 0x8010
Maximum operating VIO (10 mV steps) uint16 2 180 0x8012
Minimum operating VIO (10 mV steps) uint16 2 170 0x8014
Maximum operating VIO (10 mV steps) uint16 2 190 0x8016
Minimum operating VIO (10 mV steps) uint16 2 0 0x8018
Maximum operating VIO (10 mV steps) uint16 2 0 0x801A
Minimum operating VIO (10 mV steps) uint16 2 0 0x801C
Maximum operating VIO (10 mV steps) uint16 2 0 0x801E
Manufacturer name length uint8 1 12 0x8020
Product name length uint8 1 23 0x8021
Product model / Part number length uint8 1 23 0x8022
Product version / revision length uint8 1 1 0x8023
Serial number length uint8 1 12 0x8024
RESERVED uint8 1 0 0x8025
CRC-16 (most significant byte) uint8 1 CRC computed over the addresses 0x8000-0x8025: most significant byte 0x8026
CRC-16 (least significant byte) uint8 1 CRC computed over the addresses 0x8000-0x8025: least significant byte 0x8027
END DATA HEADER
Manufacturer name string 12 Digilent Inc 0x8028
Product name string 23 Zmod Digitizer 1430-125 0x8034
Product model / Part number string 23 Zmod Digitizer 1430-125 0x804B
Product version / revision string 1 A, B, C, etc - upon case 0x8062
Serial number string 12 ??????000000 0x8063
Product ID uint32 4 0x80406100 0x80FC

3.2. Calibration Memory

The analog circuitry described in previous chapters includes passive and active electronic components. The datasheet specs show parameters (resistance, capacitance, offsets, bias currents, etc.) as typical values and tolerances. The equations in previous chapters consider typical values. Component tolerances affect DC and AC performances of the Zmod Digitizer. To minimize these effects, the design uses:

  • 0.1% resistors and 1% capacitors in all the critical analog signal paths
  • Capacitive trimmers for balancing the Input Divider and Gain Selection
  • No other mechanical trimmers (as these are big, expensive, unreliable and affected by vibrations, aging, and temperature drifts)
  • Software calibration, at manufacturing
  • User software calibration, as an option

Software calibration is performed on each device as a part of the manufacturing test. Reference signals are connected to the inputs. A set of measurements is used to identify all the DC errors (Gain, Offset) of each analog stage. Correction (Calibration) parameters are computed and stored in the Calibration Memory, on the Zmod Digitizer device, both as Factory Calibration Data and User Calibration Data. The WaveForms software allows the user to perform in-house calibration and overwrite the User Calibration Data. Returning to Factory Calibration is always possible.

The Software reads the calibration parameters from the Zmod Digitizer MCU via the I2C bus and uses them to correct the acquired signals. The structure of the calibration data is shown below:

Table 4. The Calibration Data Structure

Heading 1 Name Size (Bytes) Type Flash Address
(Factory Calibration)
EEPROM Address
(User Calibration)
Magic ID 1 uchar: 0xDD 0x8100 0x7000
Calibration Time 4 unix timestamp 0x8101 0x7001
Frequency[0] 1 uchar: 0 (122.88 MHz) 0x8105 0x7005
Frequency[1] 1 uchar: 50 (50 MHz) 0x8106 0x7006
Frequency[2] 1 uchar: 80 (80 MHz) 0x8107 0x7007
Frequency[3] 1 uchar: 100 (100 MHz) 0x8108 0x7008
Frequency[4] 1 uchar: 110 (110 MHz) 0x8109 0x7009
Frequency[5] 1 uchar: 120 (120 MHz) 0x810A 0x700A
Frequency[6] 1 uchar: 125 (125 MHz) 0x810B 0x700B
unused 3 0x810C 0x700C
Channel 1 Gain F[0] CG 4 float32 0x810F 0x700F
Channel 1 Offset F[0] CA 4 float32 0x8113 0x7013
Channel 2 Gain F[0] CG 4 float32 0x8117 0x7017
Channel 2 Offset F[0] CA 4 float32 0x811B 0x701B
Channel 1 Gain F[1] CG 4 float32 0x811F 0x701F
Channel 1 Offset F[1] CA 4 float32 0x8123 0x7023
Channel 2 Gain F[1] CG 4 float32 0x8127 0x7027
Channel 2 Offset F[1] CA 4 float32 0x812B 0x702B
Channel 1 Gain F[2] CG 4 float32 0x812F 0x702F
Channel 1 Offset F[2] CA 4 float32 0x8133 0x7033
Channel 2 Gain F[2] CG 4 float32 0x8137 0x7037
Channel 2 Offset F[2] CA 4 float32 0x813B 0x703B
Channel 1 Gain F[3] CG 4 float32 0x813F 0x703F
Channel 1 Offset F[3] CA 4 float32 0x8143 0x7043
Channel 2 Gain F[3] CG 4 float32 0x8147 0x7047
Channel 2 Offset F[3] CA 4 float32 0x814B 0x704B
Channel 1 Gain F[4] CG 4 float32 0x814F 0x704F
Channel 1 Offset F[4] CA 4 float32 0x8153 0x7053
Channel 2 Gain F[4] CG 4 float32 0x8157 0x7057
Channel 2 Offset F[4] CA 4 float32 0x815B 0x705B
Channel 1 Gain F[5] CG 4 float32 0x815F 0x705F
Channel 1 Offset F[5] CA 4 float32 0x8163 0x7063
Channel 2 Gain F[5] CG 4 float32 0x8167 0x7067
Channel 2 Offset F[5] CA 4 float32 0x816B 0x706B
Channel 1 Gain F[6] CG 4 float32 0x816F 0x706F
Channel 1 Offset F[6] CA 4 float32 0x8173 0x7073
Channel 2 Gain F[6] CG 4 float32 0x8177 0x7077
Channel 2 Offset F[6] CA 4 float32 0x817B 0x707B
CRC 1 uchar 0x817F 0x707F

Table 5. The EEPROM Memory Map

Address Function Size (Bytes)
0x7000 - 0x707F User Calibration 128
0x7080 - 0x70FF Future Use 128

At the power up the EEPROM memory is protected against write operations. To disable the write protection one has to write a magic number to a magic address over I2C. To re-enable the write protection one has to write any other number to the magic address.

Table 6. The Write Protection Disable magic number and address

Magic Number Magic Address
0xD2 0x6FFF

4. Power Supplies and Control

This block includes the internal power supplies.

The Zmod Digitizer gets the digital rails from the carrier board, via the SYZYGY connector:

  • VCC5V0 - used for analog supplies
  • VCC3V3 - used for the MCU and analog supplies
  • Vadj = 1.8 V - used for the ADC digital rail

The internal analog rails sequence is:

  • AVCC1V8 - ADC analog rail
  • AVCC3V0 - Buffer, reference voltage, ADC driver
  • AVCC-2V5 - Buffer, reference voltage

Figure 9. The internal power supplies

4.1. AVCC1V8

The analog supply AVCC1V8 is built from VCC5V0 using IC11, an ADP2138 Fixed Output Voltage, 800mA, 3MHz, Step-Down DC-to-DC converter. To insure low output voltage ripple a second LC filter (FB11 in Fig. 4) is added and forced PWM mode is selected.

  • Input voltage: 2.3 V to 5.5 V
  • Peak efficiency: 95%
  • 3 MHz fixed frequency operation
  • Typical quiescent current: 24 μA
  • Very small solution size
  • 6-lead, 1 mm × 1.5 mm WLCSP package
  • Fast load and line transient response
  • 100% duty cycle low dropout mode
  • Internal synchronous rectifier, compensation, and soft start
  • Current overload and thermal shutdown protections
  • Ultra-low shutdown current: 0.2 μA (typical)
  • Forced PWM and automatic PWM/PSM modes

4.2. AVCC3V0

The analog supply AVCC3V0 is built from VCC3V3 using IC9, an ADP122 5.5 V Input, 300 mA, Low Quiescent Current, CMOS Linear Regulator, Fixed Output Voltage. To reduce noise and reduce the crosstalk between supplied circuits, the rail uses individual LC filters: FB13 in Fig. 3, and others (not shown).

  • Input voltage supply range: 2.3 V to 5.5 V
  • 300 mA maximum output current
  • Fixed and adjustable output voltage versions
  • Very low dropout voltage: 85 mV at 300 mA load
  • Low quiescent current: 45 µA at no load
  • Low shutdown current: <1 µA
  • Initial accuracy: ±1% accuracy
  • Up to 31 fixed-output voltage options available from
  • 1.75 V to 3.3 V
  • Adjustable-output voltage range
  • 0.8 V to 5.0 V (ADP123)
  • Excellent PSRR performance: 60 dB at 100 kHz
  • Excellent load/line transient response
  • Optimized for small 1.0 μF ceramic capacitors
  • Current limit and thermal overload protection
  • Logic-controlled enable
  • Compact packages: 5-lead TSOT and 6-lead 2 mm × 2 mm LFCSP

4.4. AVCC-2V5

The AVCC-2V5 analog power supply is implemented with the ADP2301 Step-Down regulator in an inverting Buck-Boost configuration. See application Note AN-1083: Designing an Inverting Buck Boost Using the ADP2300 and ADP2301. To reduce noise and reduce the crosstalk between supplied circuits, the rail uses individual LC filters. The ADP2301 features:

  • 1.2 A maximum load current
  • ±2% output accuracy over temperature range
  • 1.4 MHz switching frequency
  • High efficiency up to 91%
  • Current-mode control architecture
  • Output voltage from 0.8 V to 0.85 × VIN
  • Automatic PFM/PWM mode switching
  • Integrated high-side MOSFET and bootstrap diode,
  • Internal compensation and soft start
  • Undervoltage lockout (UVLO), Overcurrent protection (OCP) and thermal shutdown (TSD)
  • Available in ultrasmall, 6-lead TSOT package

5. The SYZYGY™ Connector

The SYZYGY™ connector in provides the interface with the carrier board. The used signals are:

  • Power rails
    • VCC5V0
    • VCC3V3
    • VADJ - needs to be set by the carrier board to 1.8V
    • GND
    • Shield
  • SYZYGY™ I2C bus:
    • MCU_SCL_USCK
    • MCU_SDA_MOSI
  • FPGA generated differential clock (alternate for local CDCE clock)
    • CLK_PLL_P
    • CLK_PLL_N
  • ADC single-ended output clock:
    • CLKOUT_ADC (coupled with GND in the differential P2C pair)
  • R_GA for geographical address identification
  • SYNC_ADC for ADC internal clock divider synchronization
  • ADC data bus: DOUT_ADC_0…13
  • ADC SPI bus:
    • CS_SC1n
    • SCLK_SC
    • SDIO_SC
  • CDCE control signals
    • CDCE_REFSEL
    • CDCE_HW_SW_CTRL
    • CDCE_PDN
    • CDCE_GPIO_1
    • CDCE_GPIO_4
  • CDCE I2C bus
    • CDCE_SCL
    • CDCE_SDA

Figure 10. SYZYGY™ connector

6. The SYZYGY™ compatibility table

Table 7. The SYZYGY™ compatibility table

Parameter Value
Maximum 5V supply current 400 mA
Maximum 3.3V supply current 100 mA
VIO supply voltage 1.8 V
Maximum VIO supply current 270 mA
Total number of I/O 28
Number of differential I/O pairs 0
Width Single

Written by Mircea Dabacan, PhD, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Romania

1)
The “SYZYGY™ ” mark is owned by Opal Kelly.