{"id":1233,"date":"2014-07-09T12:25:58","date_gmt":"2014-07-09T19:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.digilentinc.com\/?p=1233"},"modified":"2015-08-03T17:48:59","modified_gmt":"2015-08-04T00:48:59","slug":"some-basics-of-frequency-modulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/some-basics-of-frequency-modulation\/","title":{"rendered":"Some Basics of Frequency Modulation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a really great educational project for learning about frequency modulation using your Analog Discovery and Analog Parts Kit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/cover.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1236 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/cover-300x200.png\" alt=\"cover\" width=\"392\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/cover-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/cover.png 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is an entirely analog circuit, utilizing several basic analog &#8220;building block&#8221; sub-circuits, like a voltage follower\/buffer, some filters, an envelope detector, and a differentiator. Check out the build instructions <a title=\"here\" href=\"http:\/\/www.instructables.com\/id\/FM-Modulationde-modulation-Circuit\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We first modulate a carrier wave with a voltage controlled oscillator, or VCO, and a .wav file. We then use a differentiator to convert the signal to an AM wave instead of an FM wave. That allows us to use an envelope detector to pick out the modulation frequency, which is much lower than the carrier frequency. Once we capture the data from the modulated wave, we do some filtering and amplifying until we have fully recovered\u00a0the original audio\u00a0from the .wav file and then reproduce it on the speaker.<\/p>\n<p>Have fun building!<\/p>\n<div class='watch-action'><div class='watch-position align-left'><div class='action-like'><a class='lbg-style6 like-1233 jlk' data-task='like' data-post_id='1233' data-nonce='5286a1c13f' rel='nofollow'><img src='https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wti-like-post-pro\/images\/pixel.gif' title='Like' \/><span class='lc-1233 lc'>0<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='action-unlike'><a class='unlbg-style6 unlike-1233 jlk' data-task='unlike' data-post_id='1233' data-nonce='5286a1c13f' rel='nofollow'><img src='https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/wti-like-post-pro\/images\/pixel.gif' title='Unlike' \/><span class='unlc-1233 unlc'>0<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div> <div class='status-1233 status align-left'>Be the 1st to vote.<\/div><\/div><div class='wti-clear'><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a really great educational project for learning about frequency modulation using your Analog Discovery and Analog Parts Kit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":1236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1563],"tags":[111,104],"ppma_author":[4471],"class_list":["post-1233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","tag-analog-discovery","tag-project-2"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/cover.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":4471,"user_id":22,"is_guest":0,"slug":"brmarcum","display_name":"Brandon Marcum","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3f3481ac36f3c92f08a1a8266d60111ca31c5031c4428d551991aa080d9d529b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":"","9":"","10":""}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1233\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1233"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digilent.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}